history
continued ...
Thomas Beauchamp, the Elder, who died in 1369, built Caesar's
Tower, a masterpiece of fourteenth century military architecture.
It is an irregular quatrefoil and dominates the river with
its stepped base, known as "battering". Within the base
there is a vaulted prison or dungeon. This dungeon also
has an "oubliette", a sub-dungeon, where an unfortunate
prisoner had just enough room to lie in complete darkness.
Above the courtyard level the tower has three stories surmounted
by a platform with a crenellated and machicolated parapet.
The armory was constructed in 1669 and was added to the
main southeastern wall of the castle. It was originally
built as a brewery and washhouse and subsequently became
a library and eventually the armory.
The Barbican is an exterior structure built to protect
the entrance to the castle; in this case the GateHouse.
It has its own drawbridge, portcullis and murder holes through
which pitch and quicklime could be dropped on attackers.