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history
continued ...
After they were expelled from France following their defeat
at Sedan, Napoleon III and his family settled near Chislehurst
in Kent. When the Emperor died in 1873, Empress Eugenie's
life re-centred on her son, Louis Napoleon, the Prince Imperial.
When the Zulu War broke out in 1879, the Prince begged to
be allowed and did fight for his adopted country England.
On June 1, 1879, the Prince's party was ambushed, all escaping
except the Prince who sustained seventeen wounds from Zulu
assassins and died. To Empress Eugenie, the loss of her
only son, coming so soon after the fall of the Empire and
the death of her husband, was the crowning tragedy. In her
sorrow she went on a pilgrimage to the scene of her son's
death and resolved to build a memorial over the tombs of
her husband and son. She acquired the property at Farnborough
consisting of a large ornate mansion with some three hundred
acres. A little later she purchased some high ground where
St. Michael's Abbey church was built to receive the remains
of her husband and son. M. Destailleur of Paris was hired
as the architect with foundation work on the mausoleum begun
in 1883 and completed in 1888. Empress Eugenie died in Spain
on July 11, 1920 and was buried in England. The house was
sold in 1927 to an order of teaching nuns "The Religious
of Christian Education" and Farnborough Hill has remained
a convent and college ever since.
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